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Tuesday, 01/03/2011, 19:52 GMT+7
Timber exports will set a new record?
Increased 15.5 times over the past decade, has set a record turnover of $ 3.4 billion in 2010 and is striving for $ 4 billion in 2011, timber exports are set out the expected turnover of 8 -9 billion in 2025.
At the seminar "Planning Wood" by the Department for processing agricultural, forestry and fisheries trade and Salt (Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development) held recently, Deputy Minister Hua Duc Nhi said turnover wood exports in 2000 was only U.S. $ 219 million, by 2010 had reached $ 3.4 billion, on average turnover value increased $ 500 million in furniture annually.
To date, there were over 2,500 wood processing enterprises, of which about 50% is the basis of small-scale wood manufactures products mainly for domestic consumption or processing, order processing by large enterprises. There are 970 enterprises specializing in processing and export of furniture, many businesses have grown into large corporations. Among them, only with more than 400 FDI enterprises have created more than 50% of exports.
Vietnam's wood products were present in 120 countries and territories, including the U.S. market accounts for 38% of total exports, the EU accounted for 44%, 12% Japanese.
Mr.Nguyen Ton Quyen, secretary general of Association of wood and wood products (VIFORES) asserts: processing industry and export of wood in 2010 has recently witnessed a spectacular growth, reaching nearly 3.4 billion turnover USD, up about 31% compared to 2009.
Consumer market in 2011 was very positive, because many businesses that have received orders to mid-year. Worst business that it has signed a contract to fill the end of December 3 / 2011, these businesses are already signed up production volumes to August, September, 2011. Therefore, VIFORES has predicted exports of wood this year will reach about $ 4 billion, which increased about 17% compared to 2010.
However, the problem has plagued many manufacturers are now input prices continued to increase. From wood to other materials, packaging has increased 10-15%, 50-60% type to. Workers increasingly scarce and expensive, with a series of input costs have increased support by industry is underdeveloped and largely self-financed enterprises have not been material, are causing difficulties for industry our country's wood processing.
Therefore, the projection of the target gradually reduce import wood materials, the supply of timber from national forests. Mr.Dam Ngoc Nam, Deputy Director of Commercial Processing of agricultural, forestry, aquaculture and salt concerns: we now have more than 13 million hectares, of which 8.6 million hectares of production forests. The goal by 2015 to meet domestic timber is 50% wood raw material demand by 2020 to meet the 80% demand.
However, this goal is impossible, because the timber wants standard raw materials, the furniture is of wood from plantations of perennial plants to have large-diameter timber. Until now, the reserves of the national plantation reached about 60 million m3, to reach 3.2 million m3 per year mining but mostly acacia and eucalyptus wood quality is only required to make firewood and raw materials Particle board manufacturing, artificial boards, but can not be used to manufacture furniture for export. Plantation production in our country few people planted perennial trees: tứ thiết, dổi, de.. ... , mainly Acacia, eucalyptus are planted 5-6 years of exploitation.
Indeed, Vietnam has never exported products are made from wood shavings plywood boards, because technology makes artificial plywood poor can not compete on world markets. ... So to end the supply of domestic wood raw material, production forests have to be demolished for planting trees thinking "eating away at it" as acacia, eucalyptus ... Forestry sector should focus on planting trees for years, long-term investment in planted forests 50-100 years to start mining.
Under Planning Scheme wood processing industry to 2015 and orientation to 2025 are Forest Science Institute of Vietnam built by order of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, the goal by 2025, developing wood processing industry has become technologically advanced, modern, continues to be the main economic sectors of forest production for export 8-9 billion, the total value of production accounted for 3% total national GDP.
Striving to 2015: a total capacity of 4.5 million m3 per year of sawn timber; 750 thousand m3 of MDF products per year, 100 thousand m3 chip board, wooden furniture exports reached 4.2 to 4.5 billion, creating jobs for 350 thousand employees.
For the northern region, to promote a development triangle wood processing industry: Hai Phong - Ha Noi - Quang Ninh, on the basis of expansion of processing facilities and wood available to build new plant wood processing. In the Southeast region, strengthen the network of wood processing facilities available at HCMC, the provinces of Dong Nai, Binh Duong towards highly specialized.
Highlands, forming zones of wood processing industries associated with investment in machinery refined furniture. South Central coast from Da Nang, Quy Nhon to promote the region specializing in producing furniture for export and development of artificial board production.
(Vneconomy - Google Translate - http://vneconomy.vn/20110209093952978P0C10/xuat-khau-go-se-lap-ky-luc-moi.htm)